« Reflections on Large Four-Hooved Creatures Jumping Into Small Pools | Main | Witnessing. »

April 27, 2005

On Retro- and Introspection, a/k/a "Scab Picking"

A
l Maviva, in his invariably succinct way, boils this whole what-do-we-expect-from-the-Pope discussion down to its essence in this comment to an earlier post of mine:
"Have you ever been through a really bad experience in a really bad place? I'm not talking about the barista failing to put cinnamon in your double decaf mocha latte. I'm talking about life and death. A lot of people have been in that kind of situation, in combat, in the rougher sections of some of our cities, and in much of the developing world. I have noticed that most people who get through a time like that, don't like to revisit it with a lot of reminisce[nce]s. I believe this is a normal reaction, and a way of dealing with the pain. In fact, I've known a few holocaust survivors who wouldn't talk about it - is their coverup, probably based in survivor guilt, worse than the crime, presumably the things they had to do just to survive? Absent strong evidence to the contrary, I presume the relative innocence of people who have gone through tough times, and don't ask them to engage in scab picking for the sake of my peace of mind."

Now we're really down to the nub of it. I am agnostic (no contextual pun intended) on the question of whether people who have gone through tough times are "innocent," whatever that might mean in this context. I don't think the fact of "going through tough times" says anything one way or another about an individual's past conduct and choices.

And though I am quite the scab-picker myself--believe you me, sometimes to a fault--I have learned (somewhat painfully) over the course of my life not to expect others to do this to the extent that I do.

But ... and this is a very big "but" ... I absolutely do expect this sort of scab-picking of people who seek or purport to speak with moral authority, or to provide help to others who are in the process of healing their own historical, moral, or emotional sores.

To take a totally mundane example, if I went to a psychotherapist for help understanding the troubles in my own past, and learned that the therapist had never thought it useful to investigate his or her own, I would get up and leave.

I read W.G. Sebald and Primo Levi (to name just two) precisely because they were scab-pickers.

I don't think it's too much to expect of the Pope that he would be a scab-picker about the impact on his moral life of growing up in the defining system of twentieth-century evil.

Posted by Eric at April 27, 2005 10:49 AM

Trackback Pings

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.isthatlegal.org/cgi-bin/mt33/mt-tb.cgi/134.

Comments

Oh, I don't know... I've created an entire blog based on scab-picking, and I've found it's improved my life.

Posted by: John A at April 27, 2005 5:46 PM

I guess Eric, this is where many of us Catholics differ from many Jews. Among practicing Catholics, a substantial aspect of our outlook is based on confessing error, then asking and receiving God's forgiveness. The crux of that is that once a sin is confessed within our sacrament of confession, and the pennance is performed, it's a done deal. For a Catholic mature in the faith, to believe less is to question Christ's sacrifice and the resulting forgiveness, which is in fact the very essence of our faith. The teaching point left over from the error should remain in one's mind, but not the guilt. This philosophy of leaving moral and spiritual guilt at the door of the confessional is not conducive to scab picking.

Perhaps the reason I feel somewhat strongly about Ratzinger's reticence, is that I have been through some moderately tough times. Nothing like the holocaust, to be sure, but I was in the military and in humanitarian relief organizations. I like to think I did what I could. Did I do some good? Yeah. Could I have done more? Sure. Would I have gotten a bullet in the skull for it, or arrested by military superiors or PNG'ed out of country for violating orders? Probably. Do I feel bad about friends I lost and innocent victims that perhaps could have been saved had I been not just good, but consciously heroic? Certainly. But I can't afford to dwell on that, because my job now is working as an attorney, for other people who are in need, and dwelling on the past would slow me up in the present, and shortchange the people who I have the ability to help in the here and now. The military term for that kind of navel-gazing is paralysis by analysis, and it is the enemy of people who would take the proper action in the present and future. What's more, I'm not wired that way. Hence I tend to give Ratzinger the benefit of a doubt on this point.

Moreover, I don't think it's the big issue Beth made it. If a failure to navel-gaze obliterates one's moral judgement, then there can be no such thing as a simple minded moral person - one would have to be tormented and brilliant to be truly moral. The Catholic notion of morals is that one should submit to the clear rules of right and wrong both because it is the right thing to do and to develop the conscience, and on the issues that are gray, follow the well-developed conscience for general principles, and seek moral guidance if necessary - and God will judge.

And for what it's worth, I'm reading a lot of Burke, Hayek and Orwell lately because they tend to open fresh wounds and let me draw my own conclusions about it, rather than picking at scabs. They look to me to come up with some answers, rather than looking inside themselves, and I don't have a problem with that. It seems you and I have a profoundly different outlook on life, together.

Posted by: Al Maviva at April 28, 2005 12:08 AM

The fundamental problem with this sort of post is that it wrongly assumes that old Ratzinger has shoved his past into the closet and chalked it all up to "hey, I couldn't do anything about it, so to get along, go along." Quite the opposite. Ratzinger has not psychologized himself in his writings, but he has written about this past and has a penitent posture about it towards God, or so he reports. There is not a shred of evidence to doubt that he is privately harder on himself and in prayer.

There is just no evidence whatsoever, besides some idea that he has not engaged in some abstractly "sufficient" level of public excoriation of himself or someething, that he is anything but fully aligned with generally accepted moral principles regarding it, which include whatever shortcomings he had in his own life, about which no one on this blog, whether commenter or poster, knows much of anything.

Posted by: RWS at April 28, 2005 2:32 PM

Moreover, I don't think it's the big issue Beth made it. If a failure to navel-gaze obliterates one's moral judgement, then there can be no such thing as a simple minded moral person - one would have to be tormented and brilliant to be truly moral.

That's not really fair. I'm not suggesting that the pope should wake up every morning weeping over his failure to act more heroically as a youth. Far from it. If he had shown as much reflection and awareness of his tough times as you have for yours, I'd have little to criticize him for. I would like to see him acknowledge that he could have done more, but I wouldn't want him to remain wracked with guilt over it. Honesty should always be leavened with compassion, whether we're looking at other people or at ourselves.

I also don't think brilliance is a prerequisite for morality. Brilliant people construct brilliant defenses and so must be brilliant to break through them, but if someone's simple-minded, they'll create only simple-minded justifications and strategems which require only simple-minded reflection to overcome. If anything, I think it's easier for the simple-minded to be moral in this sense. Being less adept at constructing defenses, they tend to be more honest with themselves in the first place.

It may be that I'm a bit overzealous about "scab-picking," but if so, I come by it honestly. My grandmother was abusive and neglectful toward my mother when she was a child. My mother reflected on that enough to want to avoid doing the same to her own children, but not enough to consider what that really meant. As a result she made a conscious effort to avoid the specific acts of neglect and abuse that she'd suffered, but still managed to be just as neglectful and abusive in other ways. I certainly wouldn't have had her spend her whole life obssessed with her childhood, but I sincerely wish that she had at some point reflected more deeply on it. I believe that if she had, she could have saved her own children a lot of pain.

I've also found in my own life that while retrospection can be very difficult and painful, failing to do it is ultimately even worse. It may be that some people don't need to engage in it to the extent I do. Individual natures and the nature of the 'tough times' probably play a role. I think anyone will suffer if they don't do enough, but how much is 'enough' may vary significantly from person to person.

Posted by: Beth at April 29, 2005 4:18 PM